What is the difference between an integer and a floating-point number in C?

In C, integers and floating-point numbers are both used to store numerical data, but they differ in the type of numbers they can represent. An integer is a data type used to store whole numbers, both positive and negative, without any fractional part (e.g., -1, 0, 100). The int data type in C is typically used to store integers. A floating-point number, on the other hand, is used to represent numbers that have a fractional component, such as decimals (e.g., 3.14, -0.001, 2.5). The data types float and double in C are used to store floating-point numbers, with double offering higher precision than float. The key difference is that integers store whole numbers, while floating-point numbers store real numbers with decimals.

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