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The formation of a bond is always exothermic because when two atoms come together to form a bond, their potential energy decreases. Atoms are naturally attracted to each other due to the electrostatic forces between positively charged nuclei and negatively charged electrons. When atoms form a bond, they move to a lower energy state, which … Read more
Glycogen is a polysaccharide that serves as a storage form of glucose in the liver and muscles. It provides a readily available source of energy when blood glucose levels are low, breaking down into glucose when needed for energy production. Related Questions: What is the difference between enthalpy and enthalpy change? Why is breaking of … Read more
In an exothermic reaction, the reaction profile typically shows a decrease in energy from reactants to products. The faster reaction will have a lower activation energy and will reach the product state quicker. Related Questions: What is the difference between enthalpy and enthalpy change? Why is breaking of a bond an endothermic process? Depict the … Read more
The transition state of the reaction is a high-energy, unstable arrangement of atoms that exists at the top of the activation energy barrier. For this reaction, it involves the partial bond formation between H and Cl atoms and the partial bond breaking between H-H and Cl-Cl bonds, where the system is neither completely reactants nor … Read more
Breaking a bond requires energy to overcome the attractive forces between the atoms or molecules involved. Since energy is absorbed to break these bonds, the process is endothermic. Related Questions: What is the difference between enthalpy and enthalpy change? Depict the transition state for the following reaction: H₂ + Cl₂ ⟶ 2HCl Draw the reaction … Read more
Enthalpy (H) is the total heat content of a system, which includes both internal energy and the product of pressure and volume. It is a state function, meaning its value depends on the current state of the system. Enthalpy change (ΔH) is the difference in enthalpy between the products and reactants of a chemical reaction. … Read more