Short Q/A Magnetism - Students Free Notes

How does increasing the number of turns in a solenoid affect its magnetic field strength?

Increasing the number of turns increases the magnetic field strength because more loops mean a greater concentration of the field. Related Questions: Can two magnetic field lines intersect each other? Justify your answer. A freely suspended magnet always points along the north-south direction. Why? What is the neutral zone or field-free region of the magnetic … Read more

Why are magnets used in electric motors?

Magnets help create rotational motion by interacting with current-carrying conductors, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. Related Questions: Can two magnetic field lines intersect each other? Justify your answer. A freely suspended magnet always points along the north-south direction. Why? What is the neutral zone or field-free region of the magnetic field? Is there any … Read more

Why is soft iron preferred for making the core of an electromagnet?

Soft iron is used because it has high magnetic permeability, can be easily magnetized, and loses its magnetism quickly when the current is switched off. Related Questions: Can two magnetic field lines intersect each other? Justify your answer. A freely suspended magnet always points along the north-south direction. Why? What is the neutral zone or … Read more

Why does a solenoid produce a strong magnetic field inside its coil?

A solenoid produces a strong magnetic field because the current in each loop adds up, creating a concentrated and uniform field inside the coil. Related Questions: Can two magnetic field lines intersect each other? Justify your answer. A freely suspended magnet always points along the north-south direction. Why? What is the neutral zone or field-free … Read more

On what factors does the strength of the magnetic field of an electromagnet depend?

The strength of the magnetic field of an electromagnet depends on the following factors: Current (I): The strength of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the electric current flowing through the coil. Higher current generates a stronger magnetic field. Number of Turns in the Coil (N): The magnetic field strength increases with the number … Read more

What is the difference between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials?

Property Paramagnetic Materials Ferromagnetic Materials Magnetic Moment Have weak, temporary magnetic moments. Have strong, permanent magnetic moments. Response to Magnetic Field Weakly attracted to an external magnetic field. Strongly attracted to an external magnetic field. Alignment of Magnetic Dipoles Magnetic dipoles align with the external field, but only weakly. Magnetic dipoles align strongly with the … Read more

Why are the Earth’s geographical and magnetic axes not coincident? Explain.

The Earth’s geographical and magnetic axes are not coincident because they are determined by different processes and are not aligned with each other. Here’s an explanation: Geographical Axis: The geographical axis is the line running from the North Pole to the South Pole, and it is defined by Earth’s rotation. It is the axis around … Read more

Why does the Earth spin about its geographical axis instead of its magnetic axis? Explain.

The Earth spins about its geographical axis instead of its magnetic axis because the geographical axis is the axis around which the Earth’s rotation is established. This axis runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and is aligned with Earth’s angular momentum. Here’s why: Geographical Axis and Earth’s Rotation: The Earth’s rotation is … Read more