FreeNotes
Algorithm to find the greatest number among three numbers: Start Input three numbers, A, B, and C If A > B and A > C, then Print “A is the greatest number.” Else if B > A and B > C, then Print “B is the greatest number.” Else Print “C is the greatest number.” … Read more
Algorithm to check if a number is even or odd: Start Input a number N If N mod 2 = 0 (i.e., N is divisible by 2 with no remainder), then Print “The number is even.” Else Print “The number is odd.” End This algorithm first checks if the number is divisible by 2. If … Read more
An algorithm is a sequence of well-defined, step-by-step instructions that provide a solution to a specific problem. It is usually written in a programming language or in pseudocode and is concerned with the logical flow of solving the problem. For example, an algorithm to find the maximum of two numbers would involve comparing the two … Read more
Flowcharts serve as a visual tool to outline the structure of a program before coding. They help in understanding the logic, decision-making process, and flow of data within the program. By providing a clear representation of steps and interactions, flowcharts make it easier to identify potential issues early in the design phase, leading to a … Read more
An algorithm provides a step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a specific problem. It breaks down a complex problem into manageable steps, which enhances clarity and efficiency in execution. By following a defined set of operations, algorithms help eliminate unnecessary computations, reducing the chances of errors and making the solution faster and more … Read more
Problem analysis is a critical first step in programming as it helps understand the problem clearly before attempting to solve it. Without proper analysis, the solution may be incomplete or incorrect. By breaking down the problem into smaller components, identifying input/output requirements, constraints, and understanding the expected behavior, developers can design more efficient, logical, and … Read more
Sequence refers to the straightforward execution of statements in a program from top to bottom, in the order they are written. Selection, also known as decision-making, allows the program to make choices based on conditions (e.g., “if-else” statements) and execute different code blocks based on the condition being true or false. Iteration involves repeating a … Read more
Loops are essential control structures in programming that allow a set of instructions to be executed repeatedly based on a condition. They help avoid redundant code, enhance program efficiency, and make the code more readable and maintainable. There are various types of loops such as “for”, “while”, and “do-while,” each serving different purposes. For example, … Read more
Flowchart 4: Calculate the Area of a Rectangle Start Input Length (L) Input Breadth (B) Calculate Area = L × B Display Area End Flowchart Structure: Start → Input Length (L) → Input Breadth (B) → Calculate Area → Display Area → End Flowchart 5: Convert Inches to Centimeters Start Input Length in Inches Convert … Read more
Print the multiplication table of a number in reverse order Problem Statement: Given a number, print its multiplication table in reverse order. Algorithm: Start Input the number (N). For each multiple from 10 to 1 (i.e., 10, 9, 8, …, 1), do the following: Multiply N by the current multiple. Print the result of the … Read more