5. Pressure and Deformation in Solids - Students Free Notes

Why wouldn’t we be able to sip water with a straw on the Moon?

On Earth, sucking through a straw reduces air pressure inside, allowing atmospheric pressure to push liquid up. On the Moon, there is no atmospheric pressure, so there is no external force to push the liquid into the straw, making it impossible to sip water. Related Questions: How are we able to break a metal wire … Read more

If a liquid has twice the density of mercury, what will be the height of the liquid column in a barometer?

In a barometer, the height of the liquid column is determined by the balance between the weight of the liquid column and the atmospheric pressure. The relationship between the height of the liquid column and the density of the liquid is given by the following equation: P=ρgh Where: P is the atmospheric pressure, ρ\rho is … Read more

Why is the inner airtight layer of a space suit designed to maintain a constant pressure around the astronaut?

In space, there is no atmospheric pressure, which can cause body fluids to boil due to low external pressure. The airtight layer of a space suit maintains constant pressure, ensuring astronauts can breathe and preventing their bodies from expanding due to the vacuum. It also protects against extreme temperature variations. Related Questions: How are we … Read more

If you blow up a balloon and then tie it closed, why does it stay inflated even though you stop blowing? How does pressure play a role here?

When air is blown into a balloon, it increases the pressure inside due to compressed air molecules. When tied, the air remains trapped, maintaining internal pressure. The balloon stays inflated because the internal pressure balances with the external atmospheric pressure, preventing air from escaping unless punctured or untied. Related Questions: How are we able to … Read more

How does the shape of a thumb pin help it penetrate surfaces easily?

A thumb pin has a sharp, pointed end and a wide, flat head. The pointed end has a small surface area, which concentrates force and increases pressure, allowing it to penetrate surfaces with minimal effort. The flat head provides a large area for applying force, making it easy to push in. Related Questions: How are … Read more

While walking on a trampoline, do you feel more pressure when you stand still or jump up and down? Why does pressure change with movement?

Jumping exerts more pressure than standing still because pressure depends on force and area. When jumping, the force increases due to acceleration and impact upon landing. This momentarily increases pressure on the trampoline, causing greater deformation. Standing still distributes body weight evenly, exerting less pressure compared to the impact during a jump. Related Questions: How … Read more

State Pascal’s law. Describe the working principle of a hydraulic lift using Pascal’s law. What do you mean by force multiplier?

Pascal’s Law: Pascal’s Law states that “The pressure exerted on a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions throughout the fluid.” This means that when a pressure is applied to a fluid within a confined space, that pressure is distributed equally in all directions. The magnitude of the pressure remains constant throughout the fluid, … Read more

Show that liquid in a container exerts pressure equal to . What is the effect of depth on liquid pressure?

The pressure exerted by a liquid in a container depends on both the depth of the liquid and the density of the liquid. Let me explain how this works and show the relationship step-by-step. Liquid Pressure Formula: The pressure exerted by a liquid at a given depth can be calculated using the following formula: P=ρgh … Read more

Explain with examples how atmospheric pressure varies with altitude. What kind of weather changes are indicated by variations in atmospheric pressure? What are different applications of atmospheric pressure?

Atmospheric Pressure and Altitude: Atmospheric pressure refers to the weight of the air above us. As altitude increases, atmospheric pressure decreases. This happens because the density of air becomes lower as you ascend, and fewer air molecules are present above you to exert pressure. The decrease in pressure is roughly exponential, meaning it drops more … Read more