Short Q/A Inheritance - Students Free Notes

Carnivorous plants trap and eat insects although they have green parts. Why?

Carnivorous plants grow in nitrogen-deficient soils, so they trap insects to obtain nitrogen and other nutrients. Related Questions: Write the differences between: Name sources of variation. Give examples of artificial selection. What kind of gametes would be produced by organisms having the following genotypes? Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What must the parents’ … Read more

How does crossing over contribute to genetic diversity?

Crossing over occurs during meiosis, exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes, leading to new genetic combinations in offspring. Related Questions: Write the differences between: Name sources of variation. Give examples of artificial selection. What kind of gametes would be produced by organisms having the following genotypes? Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What must … Read more

What is a test cross? Explain its significance.

A test cross is used to determine an organism’s genotype by crossing it with a homozygous recessive organism. It helps identify whether an individual is homozygous dominant or heterozygous. Related Questions: Write the differences between: Name sources of variation. Give examples of artificial selection. What kind of gametes would be produced by organisms having the … Read more

Explain why males are more likely to inherit X-linked disorders.

Males have only one *X chromosome*, so if it carries a defective gene, they express the disorder, unlike females, who have another X chromosome that may carry a normal gene. Related Questions: Write the differences between: Name sources of variation. Give examples of artificial selection. What kind of gametes would be produced by organisms having … Read more

What is meant by polygenic inheritance? Give an example.

Polygenic inheritance is when a trait is controlled by multiple genes. An example is human height. Related Questions: Write the differences between: Name sources of variation. Give examples of artificial selection. What kind of gametes would be produced by organisms having the following genotypes? Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What must the parents’ … Read more

Differentiate between genotype and phenotype.

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, while phenotype is the observable physical or physiological traits. Related Questions: Write the differences between: Name sources of variation. Give examples of artificial selection. What kind of gametes would be produced by organisms having the following genotypes? Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What must … Read more

Among the following genotypes, which ones are heterozygous and which are homozygous? Which of the genotypes have the same phenotype?

Heterozygous: Aa, Bb Homozygous: AA, ss Same phenotype: BB and Bb (if B is dominant) Related Questions: Write the differences between: Name sources of variation. Give examples of artificial selection. What kind of gametes would be produced by organisms having the following genotypes? Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What must the parents’ genotype … Read more

Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What must the parents’ genotype for colour be? What is the probability that the next offspring will be black?

The parents must be heterozygous (Bb). The probability of a black offspring (bb) is 25%. Related Questions: Write the differences between: Name sources of variation. Give examples of artificial selection. What kind of gametes would be produced by organisms having the following genotypes? Name the structure through which the exchange of gases can take place … Read more

What kind of gametes would be produced by organisms having the following genotypes?

AaBB: AB, aB aaBB: aB, aB AAbb: Ab, Ab   Related Questions: Write the differences between: Name sources of variation. Give examples of artificial selection. Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What must the parents’ genotype for colour be? What is the probability that the next offspring will be black? The diagram shows two … Read more