FreeNotes
(a) HCHO (Formaldehyde): Aldehyde It contains the –CHO (carbonyl) group attached to a hydrogen atom. (b) CH₃COCH₃ (Acetone): Ketone It contains the –CO (carbonyl) group attached to two alkyl groups. (c) CH₃CH₂OH (Ethanol): Alcohol It contains the –OH (hydroxyl) group attached to an alkyl chain. Related Questions: What do you mean by the term destructive … Read more
CH₂=CHCH₃: This is an alkene compound, as it contains a double bond (C=C). CH₃-CH₂-COOH: This is a carboxylic acid because it contains the –COOH (carboxyl) group. CH₃-OH: This is an alcohol because it contains the –OH (hydroxyl) group. CH₃-CH₂-O-CH₃: This is an ether, as it contains the –O– (oxygen) linkage between two alkyl groups. Related … Read more
Alkanes are primarily obtained from the following commercial sources: Natural Gas: A major source of methane and other alkanes. Petroleum: Through the distillation process, crude oil is separated into various fractions, including alkanes such as ethane, propane, butane, and others. Coal: Alkanes are also obtained by destructive distillation of coal, which produces various gases, including … Read more
Some general properties of organic compounds are: Covalent Bonding: Organic compounds usually form covalent bonds between carbon atoms and other atoms like hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, etc. Non-Polar or Weakly Polar: Many organic compounds are non-polar or weakly polar due to their covalent bonds. Flammability: Most organic compounds are flammable and can burn in the presence … Read more
Destructive distillation is a process in which a substance is heated to a high temperature in the absence of air (or with limited oxygen), causing it to decompose into simpler substances. This method is used to break down complex organic compounds into simpler compounds, which are then collected and condensed. For example, coal is destructively … Read more