FreeNotes
The Fibonacci series is a sequence where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting from 0 and 1. The first few numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21,…. Program to print Fibonacci series: #include <stdio.h> int main() { int n, first = 0, … Read more
for loop: Used when the number of iterations is known beforehand. It consists of three parts: initialization, condition, and update. Syntax: for(initialization; condition; update) { // code to execute } Example: for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { printf(“%d “, i); } Output: 1 2 3 4 5 while loop: Executes as long … Read more
A for loop is a control flow statement that repeatedly executes a block of code a certain number of times based on a condition. It is commonly used when the number of iterations is known beforehand. The basic structure of a for loop is: for(initialization; condition; update) { // code to be executed } Initialization: … Read more
An infinite loop is a loop that never terminates because its condition always evaluates to true, or there’s no exit condition defined. It continues to execute indefinitely until it is manually interrupted or the program is terminated. Example of an infinite loop: while(1) { printf(“This is an infinite loop\n”); } The condition 1 is always … Read more
Code: int i = 1; while(i <= 5) { printf(“%d “, i); i++; } Answer: The while loop can be converted to a for loop by initializing i, specifying the loop condition, and updating i in the for statement. Here’s the converted for loop: for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { printf(“%d “, … Read more
Code: int i = 1; while(i <= 5) { printf(“%d “, i); i–; } Answer: The code will cause an infinite loop because the condition i <= 5 is always true, and i– causes i to decrease, not increase. Since i starts at 1 and keeps decreasing, it will never reach a point where it … Read more
Code: int x = 10; while(x > 0) { printf(“%d “, x); x -= 3; } Answer: The loop starts with x = 10. In each iteration, the value of x is decremented by 3. The loop will print the value of x before it is decremented. The loop will continue as long as x … Read more
The break and continue statements are used to control the flow of execution in loops, but they serve different purposes: break: This statement is used to exit a loop completely, terminating it regardless of whether the loop’s condition has been satisfied. It is often used when a certain condition is met, and there’s no need … Read more
While loop: The while loop continues executing the block of code as long as the condition remains true. The condition is evaluated before entering the loop, so if it’s false initially, the code inside the loop may not execute at all. Syntax: while(condition) { // code to execute } Example: int i = 0; while(i … Read more
A looping structure is used to execute a block of code repeatedly based on a certain condition. It allows you to repeat operations without needing to write the same code multiple times. Looping structures help in automating repetitive tasks efficiently. A for loop is generally used when the number of iterations is known beforehand. It … Read more