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Gases do not have a definite shape or volume because their molecules are widely spaced and move freely. This allows them to expand and fill any container they are in, adjusting to both shape and volume. Related Questions: Can you write the formula of the carbon dioxide gas that we exhale? Define element, compound, and … Read more
Generally, increasing temperature increases the solubility of solid solutes in liquids. For gases, higher temperatures tend to decrease solubility. This is because higher temperatures give molecules more energy to dissolve or escape from the solvent. Related Questions: Can you write the formula of the carbon dioxide gas that we exhale? Define element, compound, and mixture. … Read more
Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase. An example is dry ice (solid carbon dioxide), which sublimates directly into carbon dioxide gas at room temperature. Related Questions: Can you write the formula of the carbon dioxide gas that we exhale? Define element, … Read more
Physical properties are characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the substance’s chemical identity, such as color, mass, and melting point. Chemical properties, on the other hand, describe how a substance reacts with other substances, forming new products, like flammability or acidity. Related Questions: Can you write the formula of the carbon dioxide … Read more
Solubility is the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure. It is the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a specific amount of solvent, forming a solution. Solubility can be affected by: Temperature: For most solid solutes, solubility increases with temperature, while for … Read more
a. Colloids and Suspensions Aspect Colloids Suspensions Particle Size 1 nm to 1000 nm Larger than 1000 nm Visibility Cannot be seen by the naked eye. Can be seen by the naked eye. Stability Stable, particles do not settle. Unstable, particles eventually settle. Examples Milk, smoke, fog. Muddy water, sand in water. b. Elements and … Read more
State of Matter Definition Characteristics Examples Solid Matter in a state where particles are closely packed and vibrate but do not move freely. Definite shape and volume. Ice, iron, wood. Liquid Matter in a state where particles are close together but can move past each other. Definite volume but no definite shape; takes shape of … Read more
Atomic Number of Argon: The atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Since Argon has 18 protons, its atomic number is 18. Related Questions: Can you write the formula of the carbon dioxide gas that we exhale? Define element, compound, and mixture. Differentiate between a compound and … Read more
Aspect Solvent Solute Definition The substance that dissolves the solute and is usually present in the greater amount. The substance that dissolves in the solvent and is usually present in a lesser amount. State Solvent can be in any state (solid, liquid, gas), but most commonly in liquid form. Solute can also be in any … Read more
Aspect Colloids Suspensions Particle Size The particles are larger than molecules but smaller than those in suspensions, ranging from 1 nm to 1000 nm. The particles are much larger than those in colloids (greater than 1000 nm). Visibility of Particles Particles are not visible to the naked eye. Particles are visible to the naked eye … Read more