2. Biodiversity - Students Free Notes

What are the criteria for classifying organisms into different kingdoms?

Cell type (prokaryotic/eukaryotic), body structure (unicellular/multicellular), mode of nutrition (autotrophic/heterotrophic), and presence of a cell wall. Related Questions: Why are the following scientists famous for? What is a domain? Name the three domains of life. What are the bases of classification of life into domains? Why is a mule not regarded as a species? What … Read more

What is the major difference between Archaea and Bacteria?

Archaea have unique cell membrane lipids and can survive in extreme environments, while Bacteria have peptidoglycan in their cell walls and are more common in moderate environments. Related Questions: Why are the following scientists famous for? What is a domain? Name the three domains of life. What are the bases of classification of life into … Read more

What is binomial nomenclature? Describe its aims, principles, and importance using local examples.

Binomial Nomenclature: Definition, Aims, Principles, and Importance Definition Binomial nomenclature is a system of naming organisms using two Latin or Latinized names: the genus name (capitalized) and the species name (lowercase). This system was introduced by Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century and is universally used in scientific classification. For example, the domestic … Read more

What are the diagnostic characteristics of the four kingdoms of domain Eukarya?

Diagnostic Characteristics of the Four Kingdoms of Domain Eukarya The Domain Eukarya includes all eukaryotic organisms, which have membrane-bound nuclei and organelles. It is divided into four kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Kingdom Cell Type & Structure Mode of Nutrition Reproduction Mobility Examples Protista Unicellular or simple multicellular, eukaryotic Autotrophic (photosynthetic) or heterotrophic Mostly … Read more

Describe the taxonomic ranks of classification.

Taxonomic ranks from broadest to most specific: 1. Domain 2. Kingdom 3. Phylum 4. Class 5. Order 6. Family 7. Genus 8. Species Related Questions: Define: How can you differentiate between? Compare the two-kingdom, three-kingdom, and five-kingdom systems of classification. Answer the following with supportive reasons: What is biodiversity? Write the importance of biodiversity in … Read more

Describe classification. How are organisms classified?

Classification is the systematic grouping of organisms based on similarities and evolutionary relationships. Organisms are classified based on: Cell type (prokaryotic or eukaryotic). Body structure (unicellular or multicellular). Mode of nutrition (autotrophic or heterotrophic). Genetic relationships. Related Questions: Define: How can you differentiate between? Compare the two-kingdom, three-kingdom, and five-kingdom systems of classification. Answer the … Read more

What is biodiversity? Write the importance of biodiversity in the natural ecosystem.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Importance in ecosystems: Maintains ecological balance (e.g., predator-prey relationships). Supports food chains and nutrient cycles. Enhances ecosystem stability and resilience. Provides resources for medicine, agriculture, and industry.   Related Questions: Define: How can you differentiate between? Compare the … Read more