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Ethene (Ethylene): Used in the production of polyethylene (a plastic). Used as a ripening agent for fruits. Used in the production of ethanol and other chemicals. Ethyne (Acetylene): Used as a fuel for welding and cutting metals. Used in the production of synthetic chemicals like acetic acid and acetaldehyde. Related Questions: Explain the different types … Read more
(i) Ethene into ethane: Ethene + H₂ → Ethane (Hydrogenation) (ii) Methane into carbon tetrachloride: CH₄ + 4Cl₂ → CCl₄ + 4HCl (Chlorination) (iii) Ethene into glycol: Ethene + H₂O₂ → Ethylene glycol (In the presence of a catalyst) (iv) Ethyl chloride into ethane: C₂H₅Cl + H₂ → C₂H₆ + HCl (Reduction with hydrogen) (v) … Read more
Combustion is a chemical reaction between a hydrocarbon and oxygen that releases energy in the form of heat and light. The process can be classified into complete combustion and incomplete combustion, depending on the amount of oxygen available during the reaction. 1. Complete Combustion: Complete combustion occurs when a hydrocarbon burns in the presence of … Read more
Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction in which hydrogen (H₂) is added to a compound, typically an unsaturated hydrocarbon, to convert it into a saturated hydrocarbon. This process involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double or triple bonds of alkenes or alkynes, thus converting them into alkanes. Process: 1. Reaction with Alkenes: When an … Read more
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made up of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. They are categorized into four main types based on the nature of the bonds between carbon atoms: 1. Alkanes (Saturated Hydrocarbons): Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are also called saturated hydrocarbons because each carbon atom is … Read more