Reflection of light is the bouncing back of light when it strikes a smooth surface.
Incident ray: The incoming ray that strikes the surface.
Reflected ray: The outgoing ray after reflection.
Normal: A perpendicular line drawn at the point of incidence.
Angle of incidence (i): The angle between the incident ray and the normal.
Angle of reflection (r): The angle between the reflected ray and the normal.
Laws of Reflection:
1. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
2. The incident ray, the normal, and the reflected ray all lie in the same plane.