What is biodiversity? Write the importance of biodiversity in the natural ecosystem.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

Importance in ecosystems:

Maintains ecological balance (e.g., predator-prey relationships).

Supports food chains and nutrient cycles.

Enhances ecosystem stability and resilience.

Provides resources for medicine, agriculture, and industry.

 

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