What is a domain? Name the three domains of life.

A domain is the highest taxonomic rank, classifying life into three groups based on genetic differences:

1. Bacteria – Prokaryotic, single-celled organisms with peptidoglycan in their cell walls.

2. Archaea – Prokaryotic, single-celled organisms that live in extreme environments.

3. Eukarya – Includes all eukaryotic organisms (plants, animals, fungi, protists).