Applications:
1. Haber Process (Ammonia Production):
To increase ammonia production:
Increase pressure (favors fewer gas molecules).
Decrease temperature (favors the exothermic reaction).
Remove ammonia as it forms (shifts equilibrium to the right).
2. Contact Process (Sulfuric Acid Production):
High pressure and low temperature favor the formation of sulfuric acid .
3. Production of Methanol:
High pressure and moderate temperature are used to increase methanol production.