Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are synthetic chemicals used in refrigeration, air conditioning, aerosol sprays, and foam products. They contribute to ozone depletion because:
1. CFCs are Stable and Reach the Stratosphere: CFCs do not break down in the lower atmosphere and slowly rise to the stratosphere.
2. UV Radiation Breaks Down CFCs: When CFCs reach the stratosphere, UV radiation breaks them down, releasing chlorine (Cl) atoms.
3. Chlorine Destroys Ozone: The released chlorine reacts with ozone (O₃), breaking it down into oxygen molecules (O₂).
4. Continuous Cycle: A single chlorine atom can destroy thousands of ozone molecules, leading to significant ozone layer thinning.