urea formation.

Urea (NH₂)₂CO is formed through the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). The process occurs in two stages: 1. Formation of ammonium carbamate: Ammonia reacts with carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate (NH₄HCOONH₄): 2. Dehydration to form urea: The ammonium carbamate is then heated to remove water and form urea: Urea, thus formed, … Read more