How can we prepare NaOH on a commercial scale? Discuss its chemistry along with a diagram.
The commercial preparation of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is primarily done through the chloralkali process. This process involves the electrolysis of sodium chloride (NaCl) solution (brine) to produce sodium hydroxide, chlorine gas, and hydrogen gas. Chemistry of the Process: Electrolysis of Brine: Brine is subjected to electrolysis in an electrolytic cell with a diaphragm or membrane … Read more