Arrange the elements in each of the following groups in order of increasing ionization energy:

(a) Li, Na, KOrder: K < Na < Li.Ionization energy decreases as you move down the group because atomic size increases, and the outermost electron is farther from the nucleus, experiencing less attraction. (b) Cl, Br, IOrder: I < Br < Cl.Ionization energy decreases as you go down the group because the atomic size increases, … Read more

Explain why Na has higher ionization energy than K.

Sodium (Na) has a higher ionization energy than potassium (K) because sodium has a smaller atomic radius and its valence electron is closer to the nucleus. Potassium, being in the 4th period, has a larger atomic radius, and its valence electron is farther from the nucleus. This makes it easier for potassium to lose its … Read more