How does a change in temperature affect the reaction at equilibrium?

A change in temperature can significantly affect the position of equilibrium, as predicted by Le Chatelier’s Principle. According to this principle, if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, the system will shift in such a way as to counteract that change. For an Exothermic Reaction (one that releases heat): If … Read more

Why do some reactions never reach equilibrium?

Some reactions never reach equilibrium because they are inherently irreversible. For example, reactions that involve the complete combustion of a fuel or the formation of an insoluble precipitate go to completion without reversing. Other factors, such as very high activation energy or the extreme stability of products, can also prevent the establishment of equilibrium. Related … Read more

Explain how the rates of forward and backward reactions change when the system approaches equilibrium.

As a system approaches equilibrium, the rates of the forward and backward reactions change. Initially, the rate of the forward reaction is higher because reactants are being converted into products. Over time, as the concentration of the products increases and the concentration of the reactants decreases, the rate of the forward reaction slows down. Simultaneously, … Read more