Explain the concept of linkage and crossing over with examples.

Linkage and Crossing Over in Genetics Linkage and crossing over are two important concepts in genetics that explain how genes are inherited and how genetic variation arises. Let’s break them down: 1. Linkage Linkage refers to the phenomenon where genes that are located close together on the same chromosome tend to be inherited together. This … Read more

What is crossing over?

Crossing over is the process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during prophase I of meiosis. This exchange leads to genetic recombination, resulting in offspring with a mixture of genetic traits from both parents. This process enhances genetic diversity. Related Questions: Give the modifications of epidermal cells for: Explain the spindle in detail. Which organelles … Read more