Structures present in all cells and their functions:
- Cell membrane – Controls movement of substances in and out.
- Nucleus – Stores genetic material (except prokaryotes).
- Chromosomes – Carry genetic information.
- Cytoplasm – Site for biochemical reactions.
- Ribosomes – Protein synthesis.
- RER & SER – Protein and lipid synthesis.
- Golgi apparatus – Modifies and packages proteins.
- Lysosome – Breaks down waste materials.
- Mitochondria – Energy production.
- Cytoskeleton – Provides structural support.