Select the structures which are present in all cells of all kingdoms. write one function of each selected structure.

Structures present in all cells and their functions:

  • Cell membrane – Controls movement of substances in and out.
  • Nucleus – Stores genetic material (except prokaryotes).
  • Chromosomes – Carry genetic information.
  • Cytoplasm – Site for biochemical reactions.
  • Ribosomes – Protein synthesis.
  • RER & SER – Protein and lipid synthesis.
  • Golgi apparatus – Modifies and packages proteins.
  • Lysosome – Breaks down waste materials.
  • Mitochondria – Energy production.
  • Cytoskeleton – Provides structural support.