Ans: Afghan jihad had far-reaching consequences for the world in general and for
Pakistan in particular:
- Foundation the Soviet Communist shaking due to this
military defeat and the Soviet Union was finally disintegrated within few
years (in 1991).
- Pakistan emerged as a dignified and honourable country with an improved
image, in the community of nations, but this victory also created some
problems for Pakistan in future.
- Illegal weapons were brought into Pakistan on large scale. Drugs largely
spread during this period.
- Pakistan’s economy had to face great stress due to large scale migration of
people from Afghanistan.
- Influx of Afghan refugees increased unemployment in Pakistan.
- Terrorist activities increased and crime rate went up.
- After the end of Afghan jihad the Americans did not make any serious effort
to establish democratic system or a strong government in Afghanistan. After
the withdrawal of Russian occupation forces, power struggle began, the
warlords started fighting with each other. This internal Afghan strife made
our western borders unsafe.