Model Paper 1
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks: 13]
(Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.)
1. Which of the following is considered the first mechanical computer?
a) ENIAC
b) Abacus
c) Analytical Engine
d) Pascaline
2. The core components of a computer system include:
a) CPU, RAM, and Storage
b) Monitor, Keyboard, and Mouse
c) Printer, Scanner, and Speaker
d) None of these
3. The Von Neumann Architecture consists of:
a) Separate storage for instructions and data
b) A single unit for processing data
c) Optical fiber transmission
d) Touch screen interface
4. What does IPO stand for in computing?
a) Input-Processing-Output
b) Internal-Peripheral-Operation
c) Information-Program-Optimization
d) Integrated-Processing-Order
5. HTML is used to:
a) Create structured web pages
b) Design video games
c) Debug operating systems
d) Write assembly language code
6. CSS is primarily used for:
a) Structuring web content
b) Adding styles and layouts to web pages
c) Writing JavaScript functions
d) Creating databases
7. Big Data refers to:
a) Small amounts of structured data
b) Extremely large and complex data sets
c) Simple tables in a spreadsheet
d) None of the above
8. Artificial Intelligence mainly focuses on:
a) Manual data entry
b) Machine learning and decision-making
c) Physical hardware components
d) Basic arithmetic operations
9. Which law protects intellectual property rights?
a) Copyright Act
b) Consumer Protection Act
c) Public Safety Act
d) None of these
10. Cloud computing allows users to:
a) Store and access data over the internet
b) Use physical storage devices only
c) Restrict internet access
d) Perform computations without software
11. Which of the following is an example of malicious software?
a) Antivirus
b) Trojan Horse
c) Firewall
d) Compiler
12. Social networking platforms are primarily used for:
a) Coding web applications
b) Connecting people online
c) Writing research papers
d) Formatting documents
13. The main purpose of an entrepreneur is to:
a) Work under a fixed salary
b) Take financial risks to start a business
c) Follow company rules strictly
d) Avoid business investments
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. Define a computer system and its basic components.
or What are the main types of computer systems?
2. What is the Von Neumann Architecture? Explain briefly.
or Describe the significance of the Von Neumann model.
3. Differentiate between RAM and ROM.
4. What is an IPO chart? Give an example.
5. Explain the use of JavaScript in web development.
or What are the advantages of using JavaScript?
6. What is meant by debugging a code?
7. How does Artificial Intelligence impact daily life?
8. Explain the importance of cybersecurity.
9. What is cloud computing? Give an example.
10. Describe the concept of Big Data and its significance.
or How does Big Data help businesses?
11. What are the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur?
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the types and hierarchy of computer memory.
(b) How does data transmission occur within a computer system?
2. (a) Define software engineering and hardware engineering.
(b) Explain the role of an operating system in a computer system.
3. (a) Describe different areas of Artificial Intelligence.
(b) How is AI being used in healthcare?
4. (a) What are the key elements of a business plan?
(b) Explain how an entrepreneur can be successful.
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
Model Paper 2
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks 13]
Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.
1. Who is considered the father of computers?
a) Charles Babbage
b) Alan Turing
c) Bill Gates
d) Steve Jobs
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of computer system?
a) Embedded system
b) Supercomputer
c) Analog computer
d) Laser printer
3. The main function of the CPU is to:
a) Store data permanently
b) Execute instructions
c) Display images on the screen
d) Connect to the internet
4. What is the main characteristic of volatile memory?
a) Data is retained when power is off
b) Data is erased when power is off
c) It is used for permanent storage
d) It is slower than secondary storage
5. The primary purpose of CSS in web development is to:
a) Store user data
b) Style web pages
c) Define database structures
d) Write programming logic
6. Which tag is used to create a hyperlink in HTML?
a) <link>
b) <a>
c) <href>
d) <p>
7. In JavaScript, which symbol is used for single-line comments?
a) #
b) //
c) /*
d) –>
8. What does AI stand for?
a) Automated Information
b) Advanced Integration
c) Artificial Intelligence
d) Applied Innovation
9. Which of the following is NOT a type of cyber threat?
a) Phishing
b) Firewall
c) Ransomware
d) Spyware
10. Which computing concept allows multiple users to access data remotely?
a) Cloud Computing
b) Operating System
c) Local Storage
d) Machine Learning
11. The process of turning raw data into useful information is known as:
a) Data Mining
b) Data Processing
c) Data Formatting
d) Data Hiding
12. Which social media platform is known for professional networking?
a) Facebook
b) LinkedIn
c) Instagram
d) Snapchat
13. What is the first step in starting a business?
a) Marketing the product
b) Creating a business plan
c) Hiring employees
d) Setting up a website
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. Define system software and its types.
or Explain the difference between system software and application software.
2. What is Von Neumann’s stored-program concept?
3. Differentiate between primary and secondary memory.
or Why is secondary memory needed in computers?
4. What is the purpose of an operating system?
5. Explain the concept of debugging in programming.
or How does debugging improve software quality?
6. What is an algorithm? Give an example.
7. Explain the significance of AI in education.
8. What are the major risks of using cloud computing?
9. Describe the role of a firewall in cybersecurity.
or How does encryption help protect data?
10. What are the ethical concerns regarding AI and automation?
11. Explain the importance of cost calculation in entrepreneurship.
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the data processing cycle in detail.
(b) How do computers process and store information?
2. (a) What are the key features of an efficient algorithm?
(b) Explain the importance of flowcharts in problem-solving.
3. (a) How do websites use JavaScript to enhance user experience?
(b) Explain how CSS and HTML work together.
4. (a) What challenges do entrepreneurs face in the modern business world?
(b) How can an entrepreneur ensure business success?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-Model Paper 3
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks: 13]
(Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.)
1. Which device is considered the brain of a computer?
a) Monitor
b) CPU
c) Hard Drive
d) RAM
2. The first generation of computers used:
a) Transistors
b) Vacuum tubes
c) Microprocessors
d) Integrated circuits
3. Which of the following is NOT an example of an output device?
a) Printer
b) Scanner
c) Monitor
d) Speaker
4. Which memory type is used for temporary storage of data?
a) ROM
b) Hard Disk
c) RAM
d) Flash Drive
5. Which language is used to create web pages?
a) Python
b) Java
c) HTML
d) C++
6. Which of the following is NOT a valid CSS property?
a) Color
b) Font-size
c) Border-radius
d) Compute-speed
7. JavaScript is mainly used for:
a) Designing database structures
b) Creating interactive web pages
c) Managing network security
d) Formatting documents
8. Which of the following is a feature of cloud computing?
a) High local storage requirement
b) Remote data access
c) Limited internet usage
d) Manual software updates
9. A firewall is used to:
a) Prevent unauthorized network access
b) Store large amounts of data
c) Enhance computer speed
d) Repair hardware issues
10. Big Data is mainly characterized by:
a) High volume, velocity, and variety
b) Simple spreadsheet records
c) Limited data storage
d) Small-scale data processing
11. Artificial Intelligence is commonly used in:
a) Cybersecurity
b) Video games
c) Healthcare
d) All of the above
12. Which term is used for spreading false information online?
a) Encryption
b) Phishing
c) Fake news
d) Data mining
13. What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur?
a) Risk-taking ability
b) Fixed salary job
c) Avoiding business challenges
d) Preferring routine work
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. Define a computer system and explain its types.
or How does a computer system work?
2. What are the advantages of Von Neumann Architecture?
3. Differentiate between system software and application software.
4. Explain the role of primary memory in a computer.
or How does secondary memory complement primary memory?
5. What is the function of HTML in web development?
6. Define JavaScript and its importance in web development.
or How does CSS improve website design?
7. Explain the concept of cloud computing.
8. What are the key characteristics of Artificial Intelligence?
9. How do firewalls contribute to cybersecurity?
10. What are the main impacts of social media on society?
or Discuss the role of information privacy in digital security.
11. Explain the importance of cost management in entrepreneurship.
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the evolution of computer systems.
(b) How have computer systems changed over time?
2. (a) Describe the I-P-O model with an example.
(b) How is the I-P-O chart used in problem-solving?
3. (a) Explain the use of CSS and JavaScript in modern websites.
(b) What are the benefits of using JavaScript for user interaction?
4. (a) What factors should an entrepreneur consider before starting a business?
(b) Explain the importance of a well-structured business plan.
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-Model Paper 4
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks: 13]
(Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.)
1. Which component of a computer is responsible for processing data?
a) Hard Drive
b) CPU
c) RAM
d) Motherboard
2. The Von Neumann architecture is named after:
a) John Von Neumann
b) Charles Babbage
c) Alan Turing
d) Bill Gates
3. Which memory type is non-volatile?
a) RAM
b) Cache
c) ROM
d) Register
4. What does CSS stand for?
a) Computer System Software
b) Cascading Style Sheets
c) Coding Style Syntax
d) Core Security System
5. Which of the following is NOT an HTML tag?
a) <head>
b) <body>
c) <style>
d) <command>
6. JavaScript is mainly used for:
a) Web interactivity
b) Database management
c) Operating system development
d) Hardware programming
7. What does AI stand for?
a) Automated Intelligence
b) Advanced Integration
c) Artificial Intelligence
d) Applied Information
8. What is the main advantage of cloud computing?
a) Local storage independence
b) Slower processing speed
c) High cost
d) Manual software updates
9. Which cybersecurity technique protects against data interception?
a) Encryption
b) Data mining
c) Phishing
d) Debugging
10. What is the purpose of a firewall?
a) Prevent unauthorized access
b) Speed up the internet
c) Store data permanently
d) Improve screen resolution
11. Which of the following is an impact of social networking?
a) Information sharing
b) Data security risks
c) Online collaboration
d) All of the above
12. What is an essential quality of an entrepreneur?
a) Risk-taking
b) Avoiding leadership roles
c) Following strict office timings
d) Preferring a secure job
13. What is the first step in designing a business plan?
a) Market research
b) Hiring employees
c) Setting up a website
d) Printing brochures
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. Explain the difference between hardware and software.
2. What are the core components of a computer system?
or Define and explain the role of an operating system.
3. How does JavaScript enhance web pages?
4. Describe the key features of CSS.
5. What is Big Data and why is it important?
or How is Big Data used in business decision-making?
6. What is the importance of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare?
7. Explain the significance of cybersecurity measures.
8. How does social media impact modern communication?
9. What challenges do entrepreneurs face in a competitive market?
10. Explain how cost management affects business success.
11. What are the benefits of cloud computing?
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the data transmission process in a computer.
(b) How does the CPU manage data flow?
2. (a) Describe the features of cloud computing.
(b) Explain its advantages and disadvantages.
3. (a) How does JavaScript improve user experience on websites?
(b) Explain the role of CSS in modern web development.
4. (a) What are the key elements of entrepreneurship?
(b) How does an entrepreneur deal with business and management.
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-Model Paper 5
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks: 13]
(Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.)
1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a computer?
a) Speed
b) Intelligence
c) Accuracy
d) Automation
2. The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) is responsible for:
a) Storing data
b) Performing calculations
c) Managing input devices
d) Displaying output
3. Which generation of computers used microprocessors?
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth
4. What does the term ‘software engineering’ refer to?
a) Hardware development
b) System programming
c) Application development
d) Both b and c
5. Which tag is used to define a hyperlink in HTML?
a) <a>
b) <h1>
c) <p>
d) <img>
6. Which of the following is a client-side scripting language?
a) Python
b) JavaScript
c) PHP
d) SQL
7. What is the purpose of debugging?
a) Running the program faster
b) Finding and fixing errors in code
c) Encrypting data
d) Formatting text
8. Cloud computing is mainly used for:
a) Storing data online
b) Increasing internet speed
c) Playing offline games
d) Reducing hardware cost
9. Which term refers to unauthorized access to computer systems?
a) Hacking
b) Debugging
c) Data mining
d) Encryption
10. A strong password should contain:
a) Only numbers
b) Only alphabets
c) A combination of letters, numbers, and symbols
d) Only symbols
11. Artificial Intelligence is commonly used in:
a) Banking
b) Healthcare
c) E-commerce
d) All of the above
12. Social media platforms can be misused for:
a) Identity theft
b) Cyberbullying
c) Spreading fake news
d) All of the above
13. What is the key feature of a successful entrepreneur?
a) Taking risks
b) Following strict routines
c) Avoiding challenges
d) Depending on luck
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. What is the function of the operating system?
2. Differentiate between volatile and non-volatile memory.
or Explain the hierarchy of computer memory.
3. What are the core differences between HTML and JavaScript?
4. Define CSS and its role in web development.
5. What is debugging, and why is it important?
or How does debugging help in error detection?
6. How does AI help in modern healthcare?
7. What is the importance of cybersecurity in today’s world?
8. How does cloud computing benefit businesses?
9. What challenges do entrepreneurs face in the digital world?
10. Explain the concept of information privacy.
or What are the risks of social networking?
11. What are the components of a business plan?
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the Von Neumann architecture.
(b) How does it improve computer functionality?
2. (a) Describe the role of JavaScript in dynamic web development.
(b) How does CSS improve webpage styling?
3. (a) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing.
(b) Explain how businesses use cloud services.
4. (a) What are the essential qualities of a successful entrepreneur?
(b) How does risk-taking influence business growth?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-Model Paper 6
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks: 13]
(Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.)
1. Which of the following is an input device?
a) Printer
b) Monitor
c) Keyboard
d) Speaker
2. The primary function of RAM is to:
a) Store data permanently
b) Execute programs temporarily
c) Control peripherals
d) Manage power supply
3. The Internet is an example of:
a) LAN
b) WAN
c) MAN
d) PAN
4. Which tag is used to create a table in HTML?
a) <table>
b) <div>
c) <p>
d) <tr>
5. JavaScript is mainly used to:
a) Design static web pages
b) Make web pages interactive
c) Store large amounts of data
d) Enhance server security
6. What is the role of machine learning in Artificial Intelligence?
a) Automating decision-making
b) Increasing internet speed
c) Improving CPU performance
d) Encrypting data
7. The I-P-O model represents:
a) Input, Process, Output
b) Internet, Protocol, Online
c) Internal, Processing, Optimization
d) Information, Privacy, Ownership
8. Which of the following is NOT a feature of cloud computing?
a) Scalability
b) Flexibility
c) Manual backups
d) Cost efficiency
9. Cybersecurity threats include:
a) Malware
b) Phishing
c) Ransomware
d) All of the above
10. What does an entrepreneur do?
a) Invest in business ideas
b) Take calculated risks
c) Manage business operations
d) All of the above
11. What is disinformation?
a) Secure online communication
b) Spreading false information intentionally
c) Encrypting important data
d) Organizing digital files
12. Intellectual property rights protect:
a) Computer hardware
b) Creative works and inventions
c) Internet speed
d) Digital ads
13. What is the purpose of social networking platforms?
a) Communication and interaction
b) Data security
c) Cybercrime
d) Hardware protection
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. Differentiate between hardware and software.
2. What are the core functions of the CPU?
or Explain the role of primary memory.
3. Define HTML and its basic structure.
4. How does JavaScript improve the functionality of a webpage?
5. What is Big Data, and why is it important?
or Explain the concept of data analysis.
6. How does AI contribute to e-commerce?
7. Why is cybersecurity important for online banking?
8. Explain the risks of cyberbullying.
9. How does cloud computing help small businesses?
10. What are the steps to create a business plan?
or How does cost management impact entrepreneurship?
11. Define safe and responsible use of computers.
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the history and evolution of computer systems.
(b) How have modern computers improved?
2. (a) Describe the working of the I-P-O model.
(b) How is it applied in programming?
3. (a) Explain the differences between AI and machine learning.(b) How are they applied in real-world scenarios?
4. (a) What challenges do entrepreneurs face in digital business?
(b) How can they overcome these challenges?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
Model Paper 7
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks: 13]
(Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.)
1. Who is known as the father of computers?
a) Charles Babbage
b) Alan Turing
c) John von Neumann
d) Bill Gates
2. The main function of the CPU is to:
a) Store data
b) Perform calculations and process instructions
c) Manage power supply
d) Control input devices
3. Which type of software directly interacts with hardware?
a) Application software
b) System software
c) Utility software
d) None of the above
4. What does CSS stand for?
a) Computer Style Sheet
b) Cascading Style Sheet
c) Creative Styling System
d) Common Styling Structure
5. JavaScript is used to:
a) Create web page layout
b) Add interactivity to web pages
c) Design databases
d) Secure network connections
6. The purpose of debugging is to:
a) Identify and remove errors in code
b) Design software
c) Convert high-level code into machine code
d) Improve battery life
7. Cloud computing allows users to:
a) Store and access data remotely
b) Speed up computer processing
c) Reduce the need for programming skills
d) Secure a website
8. A phishing attack is:
a) A way to speed up data processing
b) A technique to steal personal information
c) A method of improving security
d) A programming error
9. Which of the following is an example of artificial intelligence?
a) Virtual assistants (Siri, Alexa)
b) Electronic mail
c) Digital photography
d) Spreadsheet software
10. Big data is characterized by:
a) Large volume, variety, and velocity of data
b) Simple and small-sized data
c) Limited storage requirements
d) Low processing power
11. Safe computing practices include:
a) Using strong passwords
b) Sharing login credentials
c) Downloading unverified software
d) Clicking on unknown links
12. What is intellectual property?
a) Physical property owned by a person
b) Rights to creations of the mind
c) A type of online hacking
d) A software error
13. An entrepreneur is someone who:
a) Starts and runs a business
b) Works only for large companies
c) Avoids taking risks
d) Prefers job security over innovation
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. Define system software and application software.
2. Explain the role of primary and secondary memory.
or What are the different types of computer memory?
3. What is HTML, and why is it used?
4. How does JavaScript improve website functionality?
5. What are the main steps in debugging a program?
or Why is debugging essential for software development?
6. Explain the importance of cloud computing in businesses.
7. How does AI improve the healthcare industry?
8. What are common threats to cybersecurity?
9. Define data privacy and its significance.
10. How does intellectual property protection benefit businesses?
or What are the risks of online social networking?
11. What are the essential elements of a business plan?
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the Von Neumann architecture and its significance.
(b) How has it shaped modern computing?
2. (a) Discuss the benefits of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in web development.
(b) How do they work together?
3. (a) What is cloud computing, and what are its advantages?
(b) How do companies use cloud computing?
4. (a) What are the qualities of a successful entrepreneur?
(b) How does innovation help in business success?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-Model Paper 8
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks: 13]
(Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.)
1. Who invented the first mechanical computer?
a) Alan Turing
b) Charles Babbage
c) John von Neumann
d) Steve Jobs
2. The CPU is also known as:
a) Central Power Unit
b) Central Processing Unit
c) Computer Processing Unit
d) Control Processing Unit
3. Which of the following is an example of system software?
a) MS Word
b) Windows OS
c) Photoshop
d) Google Chrome
4. What is the function of RAM?
a) Long-term storage
b) Temporary storage for active processes
c) Powering the CPU
d) Managing input and output devices
5. HTML is used for:
a) Designing web pages
b) Creating spreadsheets
c) Writing Java programs
d) Managing databases
6. Which programming language is commonly used for adding interactivity to websites?
a) Python
b) JavaScript
c) C++
d) Assembly
7. Debugging is a process of:
a) Removing unnecessary code
b) Finding and fixing errors in software
c) Writing a new program
d) Installing antivirus software
8. The main purpose of cloud computing is to:
a) Store and process data online
b) Reduce hardware costs
c) Improve network speed
d) Increase RAM size
9. Artificial Intelligence is mainly used for:
a) Automating repetitive tasks
b) Sending emails
c) Formatting documents
d) Printing invoices
10. A firewall is used to:
a) Block unauthorized access
b) Improve internet speed
c) Control system cooling
d) Delete unnecessary files
11. Which of the following is considered a type of malicious software?
a) Antivirus
b) Firewall
c) Trojan Horse
d) Operating System
12. Intellectual property laws protect:
a) Personal bank accounts
b) Creative works and innovations
c) Physical assets
d) Government databases
13. A business plan typically includes:
a) Personal details of the owner
b) Estimated costs, goals, and strategies
c) Family history of the entrepreneur
d) The number of employees needed
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. Define hardware and software with examples.
2. What are the main components of a computer system?
or Explain the role of the operating system in a computer.
3. What is the purpose of HTML in web development?
4. How does JavaScript improve website functionality?
5. Explain the steps involved in debugging a program.
or Why is debugging important for software development?
6. What is cloud computing, and how is it used?
7. How is artificial intelligence applied in daily life?
8. What are the major cybersecurity threats today?
9. Define intellectual property and its types.
10. How does social networking impact privacy and security?
or What are the ethical considerations of AI?
11. Why is entrepreneurship important for economic growth?
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the Von Neumann architecture and its working principle.
(b) How is it relevant to modern computing?
2. (a) Discuss the use of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in website development.
(b) Why is JavaScript important for interactive web pages?
3. (a) Define cloud computing and explain its advantages.
(b) How does cloud computing benefit businesses?
4. (a) What are the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur?
(b) How does innovation help in business success?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-Model Paper 9
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks: 13]
(Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.)
1. The first generation of computers used:
a) Vacuum tubes
b) Transistors
c) Microprocessors
d) Integrated circuits
2. Which of the following is a type of volatile memory?
a) Hard disk
b) RAM
c) DVD
d) SSD
3. The main function of an operating system is to:
a) Manage hardware and software resources
b) Create documents
c) Design web pages
d) Write code
4. What does CSS stand for?
a) Computer Style Sheet
b) Cascading Style Sheet
c) Creative Styling System
d) Common Styling Structure
5. JavaScript is mainly used for:
a) Adding interactivity to web pages
b) Storing data in databases
c) Writing operating systems
d) Managing files
6. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?
a) Java
b) Python
c) MS Excel
d) C++
7. Cloud computing allows users to:
a) Access data and applications over the internet
b) Increase RAM storage
c) Reduce screen brightness
d) Improve keyboard performance
8. Artificial intelligence is used in:
a) Self-driving cars
b) Paper manufacturing
c) Wooden furniture making
d) Bricklaying
9. A strong password should include:
a) Only letters
b) A mix of letters, numbers, and symbols
c) Just numbers
d) Common words like “password”
10. What is the purpose of a firewall?
a) To block unauthorized access
b) To increase computer speed
c) To store large amounts of data
d) To install new software
11. Which of the following is an example of malware?
a) Windows OS
b) Microsoft Word
c) Trojan Horse
d) Google Chrome
12. Intellectual property includes:
a) Land and buildings
b) Books, software, and inventions
c) Personal identification documents
d) Household appliances
13. Entrepreneurs are individuals who:
a) Start and manage businesses
b) Work only for government offices
c) Avoid taking risks
d) Prefer routine jobs over innovation
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. Differentiate between hardware and software with examples.
2. What is the role of secondary memory in a computer?
or How does the operating system manage system resources?
3. Define HTML and explain its role in web development.
4. Why is JavaScript important for web applications?
5. What are the steps involved in debugging a program?
or How does debugging improve software performance?
6. Explain the benefits of cloud computing.
7. How does artificial intelligence impact healthcare?
8. What are the main threats to cybersecurity?
9. Explain the significance of intellectual property protection.
10. What are the risks of using social networking platforms?
or How do privacy settings protect user data online?
11. Describe the key elements of a business plan.
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the Von Neumann architecture.
(b) How does it influence modern computing?
2. (a) Discuss the importance of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in website creation.
(b) How do they enhance user experience?
3. (a) Define cloud computing and describe its key features.
(b) How does cloud computing help businesses?
4. (a) What are the qualities of a successful entrepreneur?
(b) How does entrepreneurship contribute to economic growth?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-Model Paper 10
Section A (MCQs) – [Marks: 13]
(Attempt all MCQs. Each MCQ carries 1 mark.)
1. The core components of a computer system include:
a) CPU, Memory, Input/Output Devices
b) Mouse, Keyboard, Printer
c) Speakers, Monitor, Scanner
d) RAM, ROM, Hard Disk
2. What is the primary function of the ALU in a computer?
a) Control all input/output operations
b) Perform arithmetic and logical operations
c) Store data permanently
d) Manage software execution
3. Which of the following is a markup language?
a) HTML
b) Python
c) JavaScript
d) C++
4. CSS is mainly used for:
a) Structuring web pages
b) Styling and designing web pages
c) Managing databases
d) Writing server-side code
5. Which programming language is commonly used for client-side web development?
a) C++
b) JavaScript
c) Python
d) SQL
6. The main benefit of cloud computing is:
a) Increased electricity consumption
b) Access to data from anywhere
c) Requires expensive hardware
d) Reduces internet speed
7. AI-powered chatbots are used for:
a) Customer service and support
b) Playing video games
c) Creating spreadsheets
d) Printing documents
8. Which of the following is an example of malicious software?
a) Microsoft Office
b) Google Drive
c) Ransomware
d) Cloud Storage
9. A strong password should include:
a) Simple words like “admin”
b) Only letters
c) A mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols
d) Personal names
10. The term “Big Data” refers to:
a) Large-sized personal files
b) A massive volume of structured and unstructured data
c) A type of small storage device
d) A programming language
11. Which of the following is a common online security measure?
a) Firewall
b) Playing online games
c) Watching YouTube videos
d) Using slow internet connections
12. Intellectual property protection ensures:
a) Protection of digital data
b) Exclusive rights to inventions, designs, and creative works
c) Free sharing of all information
d) No restrictions on copying
13. Entrepreneurs contribute to the economy by:
a) Starting and growing businesses
b) Avoiding new ideas
c) Depending only on traditional jobs
d) Reducing market competition
Section B (Short Questions) – [Marks: 22]
(Attempt all questions. Each question carries 2 marks.)
1. Define computer hardware and give two examples.
2. What is the role of an operating system?
or How does secondary memory differ from primary memory?
3. How does HTML help in web development?
4. Why is JavaScript important for making websites interactive?
5. Explain the process of debugging a program.
or What are the main challenges faced during debugging?
6. Define cloud computing and its advantages.
7. How is artificial intelligence used in modern technology?
8. What are some major cybersecurity threats?
9. Why is intellectual property protection important for businesses?
10. What risks do social networking platforms pose to personal privacy?
or How can users stay safe on digital platforms?
11. Explain the key factors of a successful business plan.
Section C (Long Questions) – [Marks: 20]
(Attempt any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.)
1. (a) Explain the Von Neumann architecture with a diagram.
(b) How does it help modern computing systems?
2. (a) What are the differences between HTML, CSS, and JavaScript?
(b) How do they work together to create a website?
3. (a) Define cloud computing and describe its key features.
(b) How does cloud computing help businesses reduce costs?
4. (a) What are the key qualities of a successful entrepreneur?
(b) How does entrepreneurship contribute to job creation?