Identify the following compounds on the basis of functional groups they contain and encircle the functional group.

CH₂=CHCH₃: This is an alkene compound, as it contains a double bond (C=C).

CH₃-CH₂-COOH: This is a carboxylic acid because it contains the –COOH (carboxyl) group.

CH₃-OH: This is an alcohol because it contains the –OH (hydroxyl) group.

CH₃-CH₂-O-CH₃: This is an ether, as it contains the –O– (oxygen) linkage between two alkyl groups.

Related Questions:

  1. What do you mean by the term destructive distillation?
  2. List some general properties of organic compounds.
  3. List major commercial sources of alkanes.
  4. Identify the type of the following compounds as an alcohol, aldehyde, or ketone:
  5. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  6. What is catenation?
  7. (ii) Define isomerism.
  8. Give three examples of alkyl groups.
  9. Define a functional group.
  10. What is the difference between an alkane and an alkyl radical?
  11. What are hydrocarbons?
  12. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
  13. What is the significance of the double bond in alkenes?
  14. What are the main uses of methane?
  15. What is the name of the alkane having seven carbon atoms in the chain?
  16. What is the name of the alkyl group obtained by removing an end hydrogen atom from:
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  18. ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
  19. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY-AIR
  20. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY-WATER