Discuss the uses of acids, bases, and salts in detail.

Uses of Acids:

1. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl): Used for cleaning metals, in food processing, and in the production of PVC.

2. Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄): Used in car batteries, fertilizers, and chemical manufacturing.

3. Nitric Acid (HNO₃): Used in the production of explosives and fertilizers.

Uses of Bases:

1. Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH): Used in soap and paper manufacturing.

2. Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂): Used in whitewashing and neutralizing acidic soil.

3. Ammonium Hydroxide (NH₄OH): Used in household cleaners and fertilizers.

Uses of Salts:

1. Sodium Chloride (NaCl): Used as table salt and in food preservation.

2. Baking Soda (NaHCO₃): Used in baking, as an antacid, and in fire extinguishers.

3. Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃): Used in fertilizers and fireworks.

Related Questions:

  1. Define bases, write their properties and examples aswell.
  2. Acids, Bases and Salts
  3. Define acids with examples.
  4. Define salts, write its properties and examples also.
  5. Explain the pH scale, its importance, and the calculation of pH in detail.
  6. Describe the process of neutralization. Write the balanced chemical equation and discuss its applications.
  7. ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
  8. 1. Write the equation for the self-ionization of water?
  9. Define and give examples of Arrhenius acids?
  10. Why H⁺ ion acts as a Lewis acid?
  11. Why BF₃ acts as a Lewis acid?
  12. Define a conjugate acid-base pair.
  13. What is the role of indicators in acid-base titrations?
  14. What is meant by the neutralization reaction?
  15. What is the pH range of acids and bases?
  16. Explain why water is considered neutral.
  17. How does a strong acid differ from a weak acid?
  18. Define the term “ionization constant” (Ka) for acids.
  19. What is the difference between a monoprotic acid and a diprotic acid?
  20. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM