| Aspect |
Reversible reaction |
Irreversible reaction |
| Definition |
A reversible reaction occurs in both forward and reverse directions. |
An irreversible reaction occurs in one direction only. |
| Equilibrium |
It achieves a state of dynamic equilibrium where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. |
No equilibrium is established in such reactions.
|
| Completion |
These reactions do not go to completion; reactants and products coexist at equilibrium. |
These reactions proceed to completion, leaving no reactants.
|
| Energy requirements |
Reversible reactions often require specific conditions like temperature and pressure to proceed. |
They do not reverse under normal conditions.
|