Describe the process of neutralization. Write the balanced chemical equation and discuss its applications.

Neutralization:

Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.

Example Reaction:

HCL + NAOH → NACL + H2O
Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide.

Applications of Neutralization:

1. Agriculture: Neutralization of acidic soil with slaked lime (Ca(OH)₂).

2. Medicine: Antacids like magnesium hydroxide neutralize excess stomach acid.

3. Water Treatment: Neutralizing acidic or basic wastewater before releasing it into the environment.

4. Daily Life: Toothpaste (basic) neutralizes acids produced by bacteria in the mouth.

Related Questions:

  1. Define acids with examples.
  2. Define bases, write their properties and examples aswell.
  3. Define salts, write its properties and examples also.
  4. Explain the pH scale, its importance, and the calculation of pH in detail.
  5. Discuss the uses of acids, bases, and salts in detail.
  6. ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
  7. 1. Write the equation for the self-ionization of water?
  8. Define and give examples of Arrhenius acids?
  9. Why H⁺ ion acts as a Lewis acid?
  10. Why BF₃ acts as a Lewis acid?
  11. Define a conjugate acid-base pair.
  12. What is the role of indicators in acid-base titrations?
  13. What is meant by the neutralization reaction?
  14. What is the pH range of acids and bases?
  15. Explain why water is considered neutral.
  16. How does a strong acid differ from a weak acid?
  17. Define the term “ionization constant” (Ka) for acids.
  18. What is the difference between a monoprotic acid and a diprotic acid?
  19. Acids, Bases and Salts
  20. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM