Useful energy is obtained from natural resources through various processes. For example:
- Fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas are burned to produce heat, which is then converted into mechanical energy or electricity.
- Solar energy is harnessed through solar panels to produce electricity or heat.
- Wind energy is converted into electricity using wind turbines.
- Hydroelectric energy is generated by harnessing the energy of flowing water to turn turbines.
- Geothermal energy is derived from the Earth’s internal heat.