Describe any two methods of artificial vegetative propagation in plants.

Artificial vegetative propagation is a method used by gardeners and farmers to grow plants more efficiently.

1. Grafting:

Involves joining two different plants to combine desirable characteristics.

A scion (upper part) is attached to a rootstock (lower part with roots).

The grafted plant continues to grow as a single organism.

Used in fruit trees like apples, mangoes, and grapes.

2. Cutting:

A part of the stem, root, or leaf is cut and placed in soil.

The cut piece develops roots and grows into a new plant.

Commonly used for roses, sugarcane, and money plants.