A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address used to access resources on the internet. It specifies the protocol (HTTP/HTTPS), domain name, and the location of a specific resource (e.g., a webpage or image). An example of a URL is https://www.example.com/index.html. Web hosting is a service that allows individuals and organizations to make their websites accessible via the internet. Web hosting companies provide the necessary server infrastructure to store the website’s files, databases, and other content, ensuring that the website can be accessed globally.