Define bases, write their properties and examples aswell.

Bases:

Bases are substances that produce hydroxide ions (OH⁻) when dissolved in water. Strong bases dissociate completely, while weak bases dissociate partially in water.

Examples:

1. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) – Used in soap manufacturing.

2. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) – Used in alkaline batteries.

3. Ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) – Used in household cleaners.

Properties of Bases:

1. Taste: Bases have a bitter taste.

2. Texture: Bases feel slippery or soapy to the touch.

3. Effect on Litmus Paper: Bases turn red litmus paper blue.

4. Reaction with Acids: Bases react with acids to form salt and water.

5. Electrical Conductivity: Bases conduct electricity in aqueous solutions due to the presence of OH⁻ ions.

Related Questions:

  1. Discuss the uses of acids, bases, and salts in detail.
  2. Acids, Bases and Salts
  3. Define acids with examples.
  4. Define salts, write its properties and examples also.
  5. Explain the pH scale, its importance, and the calculation of pH in detail.
  6. Describe the process of neutralization. Write the balanced chemical equation and discuss its applications.
  7. ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
  8. 1. Write the equation for the self-ionization of water?
  9. Define and give examples of Arrhenius acids?
  10. Why H⁺ ion acts as a Lewis acid?
  11. Why BF₃ acts as a Lewis acid?
  12. Define a conjugate acid-base pair.
  13. What is the role of indicators in acid-base titrations?
  14. What is meant by the neutralization reaction?
  15. What is the pH range of acids and bases?
  16. Explain why water is considered neutral.
  17. How does a strong acid differ from a weak acid?
  18. Define the term “ionization constant” (Ka) for acids.
  19. What is the difference between a monoprotic acid and a diprotic acid?
  20. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM