COMPUTER SYSTEMS

1. What technology replaced vacuum tubes in second-generation computers?

 
 
 
 

2. What computing machine was capable of taking input from punch cards and storing data in memory?

 
 
 
 

3. Which memory type uses laser beams to read and write data?

 
 
 
 

4. What is the primary function of the Presentation Layer in the OSI model?

 
 
 
 

5. What is the primary function of the buses in a computer’s memory system?

 
 
 
 

6. In which network topology is data transmission unidirectional, like radio or television broadcasts?

 
 
 
 

7. In Von Neumann architecture, where are instruction data and program data stored?

 
 
 
 

8. Which type of memory retains data even when the computer is turned off?

 
 
 
 

9. Which component of the microprocessor controls the working of input/output devices and storage devices?

 
 
 
 

10. Which of the following is an example of a natural system?

 
 
 
 

11. What is the main purpose of Cache memory?

 
 
 
 

12. Which network architecture requires each computer to act as either a server or a client but not both simultaneously?

 
 
 
 

13. Which computer generation introduced the use of Integrated Circuits (ICs)?

 
 
 
 

14. What is the smallest unit of memory in a digital computer?

 
 
 
 

15. Which data communication standard is used for transferring web pages and related data on the World Wide Web?

 
 
 
 

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