Why are the Earth’s geographical and magnetic axes not coincident? Explain.

The Earth’s geographical and magnetic axes are not coincident because they are determined by different processes and are not aligned with each other. Here’s an explanation: Geographical Axis: The geographical axis is the line running from the North Pole to the South Pole, and it is defined by Earth’s rotation. It is the axis around … Read more

Why does the Earth spin about its geographical axis instead of its magnetic axis? Explain.

The Earth spins about its geographical axis instead of its magnetic axis because the geographical axis is the axis around which the Earth’s rotation is established. This axis runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and is aligned with Earth’s angular momentum. Here’s why: Geographical Axis and Earth’s Rotation: The Earth’s rotation is … Read more

A proton is also a charged particle and spins like an electron. Why is its effect neglected in the study of magnetism?

Although a proton is a charged particle and has spin like an electron, its effect is often neglected in the study of magnetism for a few key reasons: Proton’s Magnetic Moment: The proton does indeed have a magnetic moment due to its spin and charge, but the strength of the proton’s magnetic moment is much … Read more

Is there any material which does not have any magnetic behavior? Justify your answer.

Yes, there are materials that do not exhibit any magnetic behavior, and these are called non-magnetic materials. The most common examples include wood, plastic, glass, and most non-metallic materials. These materials do not exhibit magnetic properties because their atoms or molecules do not have magnetic moments that align with an external magnetic field. This lack … Read more

A freely suspended magnet always points along the north-south direction. Why?

A freely suspended magnet points in the north-south direction because it aligns with Earth’s magnetic field. The Earth behaves like a giant magnet, and the magnetic poles of the Earth attract the opposite poles of the magnet. The north pole of the magnet is attracted to the Earth’s magnetic south pole, and the south pole … Read more