Q.1 Analyze the relations between Pakistan and Russia.

Ans: Pak-Russian relations: 1. Diplomatic relations were established between both countries in May 1948, and the next year Mr. Shoaib Qureshi was appointed the Pakistani Lambassador in Russia. Even before the appointment of the ambassadors, on behalf of the Russian Prime Minister Marshal Joseph Stalin an invitation to visit Russia had been sent to Pakistani … Read more

Q.xii Discuss Pakistan’s contribution towards peace keeping in the world.

 Ans: Pakistan’s Contribution Towards Peace-Keeping in the World: Pakistan’s contribution towards peace-keeping in the world is mentioned below: 1. Pakistan has always respected the charter of the United Nations and wants the conflicts to be resolved in a peaceful manner. It supports the United Nations in its efforts towards arms reduction. 2. When the United … Read more

Qxi Describe Pakistan relations with America.

Ans:Pak-America Relations: 1. The American ambassador presented his credentials to Quaid-e-Azam in 1948. He gave the assurance of mutual friendship and said that we only expect friendship and goodwill from all the independent nations. 2. On the invitation of the American President Truman, the Pakistani Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, visited America in 1950. LiaquatAli … Read more

Q.x Explain the relations between Pakistan and SAARC countries..

 Ans: Pakistan’s Relations with SAARC Countries: SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) is an organisation for regional cooperation of the South Asian countries. The idea for its formation was presented by the ex-Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Mr.. Zia-ur-Rahman, in 1980, but this organisation was established in 1985. The basic aim of this organisation was … Read more

Q.ix Describe Pakistan’s relations with Saudi Arabia.

Ans: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia: 1. The mutual relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are based on the solid basis of brotherhood because the holy places of the Müslims are located in Saudi Arabia where thousands of Pakistanis visit to perform Haj. The foreign policies of both countries emphasize about the unity of the Muslim … Read more

Q-viii Comprehend Pakistan’s relations with the Central Asian Countries.

 Ans: Pakistan’s Relations with Central Asian Countries The Central Asian Countries include Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Torkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. They all became independent after the disintegration or the Soviet Union in 1991. Pakistan took deep interest in resolving the problems of these countries. These countries are situated far from sea, when these countries became independent, … Read more

Q.vii Explain the genesis and development of the Kashmir problem.,

Ans: Genesis and Development of Kashmir Issue: Kashmir has been a contentious issue between Pakistan and India. When Pakistan came to existence, 80% of the population of Kashmir were Muslims. They desired to annex Kashmir with Pakistan but the Dogra Rajah, Hari Singh, was against Pakistan and Muslims. He made coalition with india cunningly and … Read more