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Ans Positive Impacts: The government of Mr. Bhutto nationalized many of the private educational institutions in the country in 1971. The salaries of the educational staff working in these institutions were very low. Due to nationalization, the financial benefits of the employees were brought on a par with those of the government educational institutions. 2. … Read more
Ans. Negative Impacts: Since the industries came under government control, the capitalists set up only few industries in Pakistan, due to which the industrial development slowed down. By taking the control of industrial units, the government expenditure increased tremendously. 2 .The labour unions took advantage of the political freedom and went on strikes and demonstrations … Read more
Ans:Positive Impact: 1.Due to the Labour Reforms of 1972, the exploitation of the labourers was ended. Their salaries and other benefits were increased, 2.The industrial institutions began to pay all duties and taxes to the government, which increased the national income, and the country advanced towards progress. 3.The mill owners showed better attitude with the … Read more
Ans: Auricultural Reforms: Agriculture is the profession of a majority of population in Pakistan. To save the farmers from exploitation, Bhutto’s government announced the following agricultural reforms: 1.The land purchased by Govt, servants during their services of two years after their retirement, was limited up to 100 acres. 2.The surplus land would be taken over … Read more
Ansi Labour Reformi Bhutto’s government announced the new labour polley on 10th February, The important points are as under 1.The representatives of the labourers were included in the administrative committee which was responsible for running the affairs of the factory. Their representation was 20% of the total strength and they had the right to check … Read more
Ans: Nationalization of Banks and Insurance Companies: The big capitalist families had their own banks and insurance companies which were encouraging the capitalist system. The government was not gaining any considerable profit from these units. For the economic stability of the country, all insurance companies were nationalized and merged under the control of State Life … Read more
Ans: To create a new spirit in the nation, enable them to face the challenging conditions and to make people aware of his policies, he made his first speech the same day which gave new determination and zeal to the morale of the Pakistani people. He said, “The country is facing a serious crisis. I … Read more
Ans: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto took over the office of President of Pakistan as well as Civil Martial Law Administrator on 20th December 1971. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was the first civilian Martial Law Administrator of the country. Related Questions: Q20. What was the main reason behind the resignation of Parvez Musharraf? Q21. Who was elected as … Read more
a. Jihad-e-Afghanistan b. The nationalization of industries in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Ans: a. Jihad-e-Afghanistan The invasion by Russian forces into Afghanistan in 1979 created a new challenge for Pakistan. General Zia-ul-Haq adopted a firm policy with great confidence and courage, and stood against the intervention of the Russian forces. The Beginning of Jihad: … Read more
Ans: Key Aspects of the Constitution of 1973: 1.Preamble: Like the constitutions of 1956 and 1962, the Objectives Resolution has been included in the preamble of the constitution of 1973 according to wch sovereignty belongs to Allah Almighty. The people’s representatives would use their powers as a sacred trust, within the limits of the Quran … Read more