Long Q/A History of Pakistan-II

Explain the followings.(a) Perivatisation and industrialization during the Musharraf era. (b)Economic Reforms Introduced by Pervez Musharraf and Shaukat Aziz,

Ans: Perivatisation and industrialization during Pervez Musharraf. Before Pervez Musharraf, Benazir Bhutto, and Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif started the privatization process. Its aim was to end poverty and the payment of foreign loans. In Musharraf and Shaukat Anz’s government, the income from privatization was spent on the payment of foreign loans and social welfare. The … Read more

Q.6 Write about the General Musharraf’s concept of enlightenment.

Ans: General Musharraf’s Concept of Enlightenment: After coming to power, General Pervaz Musharraf introduced a concept of enlightened, inspired by the ideas of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, in view of this concept, he made some changes in the educational curriculum which were opposed by the religious scholars. Restrictions on newspapers and magazines were lifted Due to … Read more

Q5 Write a note on 2002 election and restoration of democracy. 2002 Election and Restoration of Democracy:

Condition of B.A. (graduation): Elections were held in October 2002. General Pervez Musharraf took oath as the President of the country for the next five years in November 2002. For graduate. the first time in Pakistan, it was declared mandatory for a candidate to be a Absolute authority of General Pervez Musharraf: According to the … Read more

Q4 What is meant by local government? Also write its historical background.

Ans: Local Government: A government by the local people who formulate and implement domesti policies at the local level is called the local self-government. Historical background: The Following is the historical background of the system of local governmen in Pakistan. Viceroy Lord Rippon’s system of local governments: Viceroy Lord Rippon enforced the Local Government system … Read more

Q3.Write a detailed note on the government of Muhammad Khan Junejo.

Ans: The Era of Government of Muhammad Khan Junejo (1985-1988): General Zia-ul-Haq, amended 1973 constitution from parliamentary to a presidential system. The President took complete powers and the powers of the Parliament were curtailed. Non-party elections were held for the National Assembly in 1985. The first session of the National Assembly was called on 23rd … Read more

Q.2 Discuss the impacts of nationalization on industry, education, commerce and trade in the period of Prime Minister Zuifiqar Ali Bhutto.

Ans: Impact of Nationalization on Industry. Education, Commerce and Trade: (a) Industry: Here are the positive and negative impacts of nationalization of industry Positive impact: i Due to the Labour Reforms of 1972, the exploitation of the labourers was ended. Their salaries and other benefits were increased. ii The industrial institutions began to pay all … Read more

Explain the followings. (a) Labour reforms in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto period. (b) Agricultural reforms in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto period.

Ans(a)  Labour reforms in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto period: Bhutto’s government announced the new labour policy on 10th February, The important points are as under: i The representatives of the labourers were included in the administrative committee which was responsible for running the affairs of the factory. Their representation was 20% of the total … Read more

Qvii. Explain the following: a. Jihad-e-Afghanistan b. The nationalization of industries in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

a. Jihad-e-Afghanistan b. The nationalization of industries in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Ans: a. Jihad-e-Afghanistan The invasion by Russian forces into Afghanistan in 1979 created a new challenge for Pakistan. General Zia-ul-Haq adopted a firm policy with great confidence and courage, and stood against the intervention of the Russian forces. The Beginning of Jihad: … Read more

Q.vii Describe the important aspects of the 1973 Constitution.

Ans: Key Aspects of the Constitution of 1973: 1.Preamble: Like the constitutions of 1956 and 1962, the Objectives Resolution has been included in the preamble of the constitution of 1973 according to wch sovereignty belongs to Allah Almighty. The people’s representatives would use their powers as a sacred trust, within the limits of the Quran … Read more

Q.vi State the important events of the Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto Government

Ans: Benazir Bhutto’s First Government Era: (Dec. 1988 to Aug. 1990) General elections were held in 1988 in Pakistan. People’s Party’s leader Benazir Bhutto was elected Pakistan’s and Islamic world’s first woman Prime Minister. The following are the important events of Benazir Bhutto’s first term: 1.The Dissolution of the Balochistan Assembly: The Chief Minister of … Read more