History of Pakistan-II

Explain the followings.(a) Perivatisation and industrialization during the Musharraf era. (b)Economic Reforms Introduced by Pervez Musharraf and Shaukat Aziz,

Ans: Perivatisation and industrialization during Pervez Musharraf. Before Pervez Musharraf, Benazir Bhutto, and Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif started the privatization process. Its aim was to end poverty and the payment of foreign loans. In Musharraf and Shaukat Anz’s government, the income from privatization was spent on the payment of foreign loans and social welfare. The … Read more

Q.6 Write about the General Musharraf’s concept of enlightenment.

Ans: General Musharraf’s Concept of Enlightenment: After coming to power, General Pervaz Musharraf introduced a concept of enlightened, inspired by the ideas of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, in view of this concept, he made some changes in the educational curriculum which were opposed by the religious scholars. Restrictions on newspapers and magazines were lifted Due to … Read more

Q5 Write a note on 2002 election and restoration of democracy. 2002 Election and Restoration of Democracy:

Condition of B.A. (graduation): Elections were held in October 2002. General Pervez Musharraf took oath as the President of the country for the next five years in November 2002. For graduate. the first time in Pakistan, it was declared mandatory for a candidate to be a Absolute authority of General Pervez Musharraf: According to the … Read more

Q4 What is meant by local government? Also write its historical background.

Ans: Local Government: A government by the local people who formulate and implement domesti policies at the local level is called the local self-government. Historical background: The Following is the historical background of the system of local governmen in Pakistan. Viceroy Lord Rippon’s system of local governments: Viceroy Lord Rippon enforced the Local Government system … Read more

Q3.Write a detailed note on the government of Muhammad Khan Junejo.

Ans: The Era of Government of Muhammad Khan Junejo (1985-1988): General Zia-ul-Haq, amended 1973 constitution from parliamentary to a presidential system. The President took complete powers and the powers of the Parliament were curtailed. Non-party elections were held for the National Assembly in 1985. The first session of the National Assembly was called on 23rd … Read more

Q.2 Discuss the impacts of nationalization on industry, education, commerce and trade in the period of Prime Minister Zuifiqar Ali Bhutto.

Ans: Impact of Nationalization on Industry. Education, Commerce and Trade: (a) Industry: Here are the positive and negative impacts of nationalization of industry Positive impact: i Due to the Labour Reforms of 1972, the exploitation of the labourers was ended. Their salaries and other benefits were increased. ii The industrial institutions began to pay all … Read more

Explain the followings. (a) Labour reforms in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto period. (b) Agricultural reforms in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto period.

Ans(a)  Labour reforms in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto period: Bhutto’s government announced the new labour policy on 10th February, The important points are as under: i The representatives of the labourers were included in the administrative committee which was responsible for running the affairs of the factory. Their representation was 20% of the total … Read more

(xxvi) Narrate the formation of a union government and its duties.

Ans: Union Goverment: A Union Government comprises a Nazím, Naib Nazim, Union Council and Union Administration. The people elect 13 members of Union Conucil which are: one Nazim, one Naib Nazim, four male general councillors, four female two male farmers/Labour councillors, two female general councillors, farmers/Labour councillors and one minority councillor. Duties of a Union … Read more

xxv) General Pervez Musharraf divided local government into how many parts?

Ans: Local Government Plan 2000: General Pervez Musharraf promised to bring visible changes in the system of local governments soon after coming to power on Oct. 12, 1999. The power was to be transferred to the lower level of the public. The local government had been divided into three parts: Union government 2. Tehsil government … Read more

(xxiv) What were the causes of military take-over of 12th October, 1999? OR Write the causes of military take-over of 12th October, 1999?

Ans: The Causes of the Military Take-over of 12th October, 1999: On 12 October 1999, the chief of army Staff General Pervez Musharra suspended the constitution, overthrew the government of Prime Ministe Mian Muhammad Nawaz sharif and dissolved the national and provincia assemblies. The Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Nawaz sharif decision d appointing general Zia-ud-Din, … Read more