What is an algorithm and what is the role of an algorithm in problem-solving?

 An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules to solve a problem or perform a task. It consists of a finite sequence of well-defined instructions to achieve the desired output. The role of an algorithm in problem-solving is to break down complex problems into manageable steps, ensuring consistency, efficiency, and correctness in the … Read more

Define computer.

A computer is an electronic device that processes data and performs tasks based on instructions or programs. It can store, retrieve, and manipulate data to solve problems, making it an essential tool in various fields like business, science, education, and entertainment. Modern computers consist of hardware components such as the CPU, memory, and input/output devices, … Read more

Write four properties of computational thinking.

The four properties of computational thinking are: Decomposition: Breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts. Pattern Recognition: Identifying similarities or trends within the data or problem. Abstraction: Simplifying a problem by focusing on the important details while ignoring unnecessary complexity. Algorithm Design: Creating step-by-step instructions (algorithms) to solve a problem or perform a … Read more

Show memory hierarchy with the help of a diagram.

**CPU Registers (fastest, smallest) L1/L2 Cache Main Memory (RAM) Secondary Storage (HDD/SSD) Tertiary Storage (Backup storage, slowest, largest).) Related Questions: What is the function and significance of Napier’s Bone in early computing? How did Charles Babbage’s Difference Engine differ from the Analytical Engine? What is the primary goal of fifth-generation computers? Name the three types … Read more