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Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made up of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. They are categorized into four main types based on the nature of the bonds between carbon atoms: 1. Alkanes (Saturated Hydrocarbons): Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are also called saturated hydrocarbons because each carbon atom is … Read more
When bromine water is added to an alkene, the brown color of the bromine water disappears, indicating that the alkene undergoes addition reaction with bromine (forming a dihaloalkane). Related Questions: Give three examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. Draw electron dot and cross structure for ethene. How can you differentiate ethane from ethene? What do you mean … Read more
Alkynes are more reactive than alkanes because they contain a triple bond, which is less stable and more prone to attack by reagents. Alkanes, on the other hand, have single bonds, which are more stable Related Questions: Give three examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. How can you differentiate ethane from ethene? What do you mean by … Read more
Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds between carbon atoms (e.g., alkanes), whereas unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or triple bonds between carbon atoms (e.g., alkenes and alkynes). Related Questions: Give three examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. How can you differentiate ethane from ethene? What do you mean by dehydration reaction? Give one example. Draw structural formulas … Read more
Ethene can be prepared from ethanol by dehydration. In the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), ethanol (C₂H₅OH) undergoes dehydration to form ethene (C₂H₄) and water (H₂O). Equation: C₂H₅OH → C₂H₄ + H₂O Related Questions: Give three examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. How can you differentiate ethane from ethene? What do you mean by dehydration reaction? … Read more
The general formula for alkenes is CₙH₂ₙ. Related Questions: Give three examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. How can you differentiate ethane from ethene? What do you mean by dehydration reaction? Give one example. Draw structural formulas of an alkane, an alkene, and an alkyne containing five carbon atoms. How is ethene prepared from ethanol? What … Read more
Alkane: Pentane (C₅H₁₀) Alkene: Pentene (C₅H₁₀) (with a double bond between two carbons) Alkyne: Pentyne (C₅H₈) (with a triple bond between two carbons) Related Questions: Give three examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. How can you differentiate ethane from ethene? What do you mean by dehydration reaction? Give one example. What is the general formula for alkenes? … Read more
Dehydration is the process of removing water from a compound. Example: C₂H₅OH → C₂H₄ + H₂O (Ethene formed from ethanol in the presence of concentrated H₂SO₄). Related Questions: Give three examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. How can you differentiate ethane from ethene? Draw structural formulas of an alkane, an alkene, and an alkyne containing five … Read more
Ethane (C₂H₆) is a saturated hydrocarbon (single bonds), whereas ethene (C₂H₄) is unsaturated with a double bond. Ethene reacts with bromine water, turning it colorless, while ethane does not. Related Questions: Give three examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. What do you mean by dehydration reaction? Give one example. Draw structural formulas of an alkane, an … Read more
Ethene (C₂H₄) has a double bond between the two carbon atoms: H₂C=CH₂ (Each carbon shares two electrons to form a double bond with the other carbon, and each carbon shares one electron with a hydrogen atom.) Related Questions: Give three examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. How can you differentiate ethane from ethene? What do you … Read more