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A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that codes for a protein or functional RNA molecule, playing a crucial role in heredity and controlling biological traits. Related Questions: Compare ratios of bio-elements. Compare the energy level of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. How is biochemistry important for the study of physiology, cell biology, and … Read more
Biochemistry explains how biomolecules function in physiological processes, cellular functions, and anatomical structures. It helps understand metabolism, genetic information transfer, enzyme activity, and disease mechanisms, forming the foundation of medical and biological sciences. Related Questions: Compare ratios of bio-elements. Compare the energy level of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Define a gene. Name the structural … Read more
Carbohydrates provide 4 kcal per gram, proteins also yield 4 kcal per gram, whereas lipids are the most energy-dense, providing 9 kcal per gram. Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, while carbohydrates offer quick energy and proteins primarily function in body repair and growth. Related Questions: Compare ratios of bio-elements. How is biochemistry important … Read more
Bio-elements are categorized as major and trace elements. Major bio-elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur make up about 98% of the human body, while trace elements like iron, iodine, zinc, and copper exist in very small amounts but are essential for biological functions. Related Questions: The science of Biology Define … Read more