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Vaccination is the process of injecting a weakened or dead form of a pathogen to stimulate the immune system and develop immunity against a specific disease. Related Questions: Name any two diseases that have been almost wiped out by vaccination. What are the effects of marijuana? Why are the following scientists famous? What are the … Read more
Marijuana affects brain function, causing relaxation, altered perception, and impaired memory. It can also cause increased heart rate, dizziness, and lung irritation when smoked. Related Questions: Name the structure through which the exchange of gases can take place in plants. Name the ways through which a plant can obtain oxygen. Why should one not sleep … Read more
Biotechnology plays a significant role in environmental conservation by offering innovative solutions to address environmental challenges and promote sustainability. Key areas where biotechnology contributes include: Bioremediation: This is the use of living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or plants, to remove, degrade, or neutralize pollutants from the environment. For example, bacteria can be used to … Read more
Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism or cell. There are two main types of cloning: Reproductive Cloning: The creation of an organism that is genetically identical to another. This is typically done using somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), where the nucleus of a somatic cell (a cell from … Read more
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered through genetic engineering techniques to introduce new traits or characteristics that do not occur naturally. This can involve altering the DNA of plants, animals, or microorganisms to enhance specific traits, such as resistance to pests, improved nutritional content, or increased productivity. Advantages of … Read more
Bacteria are commonly used in biotechnology because they reproduce rapidly, are easy to manipulate genetically, and can produce a wide variety of substances, including proteins, enzymes, and antibiotics. Related Questions: How is insulin produced using biotechnology? Name the organism used in fermentation for making bread, alcohol, cheese, and yogurt. Name the medical products produced by … Read more
Recombinant DNA is DNA that has been artificially formed by combining genetic material from different sources. An example of its application is the production of human insulin in bacteria for the treatment of diabetes. Related Questions: Name the organism used in fermentation for making bread, alcohol, cheese, and yogurt. Name the medical products produced by … Read more
Microbes can produce enzymes and chemicals efficiently and at low costs. They can also be genetically engineered to produce products that are difficult or expensive to obtain from other sources. Related Questions: Name the organism used in fermentation for making bread, alcohol, cheese, and yogurt. Name the medical products produced by large-scale fermentation. How has … Read more
Insulin is produced using biotechnology by inserting the human insulin gene into a plasmid, which is then introduced into bacteria (such as E. coli). The bacteria produce insulin as they grow, and it is then purified for medical use. Related Questions: Why are bacteria commonly used in biotechnology? Name the organism used in fermentation for … Read more
Restriction enzymes are proteins that cut DNA at specific sequences. They are crucial in genetic engineering because they allow scientists to cut and manipulate DNA in a precise manner, facilitating the insertion of foreign genes into organisms. Related Questions: Name the organism used in fermentation for making bread, alcohol, cheese, and yogurt. Name the medical … Read more