FreeNotes
Co-dominance is a genetic phenomenon where both alleles of a gene are fully expressed in the organism’s phenotype. Unlike in dominance-recessive inheritance, where one allele masks the expression of another, in co-dominance, both alleles contribute equally and are visible in the organism’s traits. This means that neither allele is dominant or recessive, and the heterozygote … Read more
Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment is another fundamental principle of genetics proposed by Gregor Mendel. This law describes how genes located on different chromosomes are inherited independently of each other. Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment State:The Law of Independent Assortment states that alleles for different traits assort independently of one another during the formation of … Read more
Mendel’s Law of Segregation is one of the fundamental principles of genetics, proposed by Gregor Mendel in the mid-1800s. It describes how alleles for a given trait are inherited from one generation to the next. Here’s a clear explanation of the law: Mendel’s Law of Segregation State:The Law of Segregation states that each individual has … Read more
Genes play a crucial role in protein synthesis, which is the process by which cells create proteins. These proteins are essential for almost every function in the cell, including catalyzing biochemical reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes. The process of protein synthesis can be broken down into two major stages: transcription and translation. 1. Transcription … Read more
Genes and Alleles: Genes and alleles are fundamental concepts in genetics that explain how traits are inherited and expressed in living organisms. 1. What are Genes? A gene is a segment of DNA (or RNA, in some cases) that carries the instructions for making proteins or RNA molecules that influence the characteristics (traits) of an … Read more
Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins that makes up the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell. It plays a key role in packaging the DNA into a compact form so that it can fit inside the cell nucleus, and also regulates gene expression and DNA replication. Here’s the composition of chromatin material … Read more
Genes control the inheritance of characteristics (or traits) through a process known as genetic inheritance, which is governed by the transfer of genetic material (DNA) from parents to offspring. Here’s how genes control this inheritance: Genes and Alleles: Genes are segments of DNA that carry the instructions for making proteins, which influence the traits of … Read more