Data science is instrumental in solving business problems by leveraging statistical techniques, machine learning, and predictive modeling to extract insights from data. Businesses can make data-driven decisions, predict trends, optimize processes, and personalize customer experiences. For example, a company can use data science to analyze customer purchasing patterns and forecast demand, enabling better inventory management. Additionally, data science helps in identifying areas for cost reduction, improving marketing strategies, and enhancing overall efficiency by providing actionable insights that lead to informed decision-making.