To decrease the capacitance of a device from 250nF to 50nF, you can achieve this by connecting another capacitor in series with the existing one.
Reasoning:
When capacitors are connected in series, the total capacitance Ctotal is given by:
1/Ctotal=1/C1+1/C2
Where C is the capacitance of the original device (250nF), and C2 is the capacitance of the new capacitor you need to add.
You want the total capacitance to be 50nF, so:
1/50=1/250+1/C2
Solving for C2:
1/C2=1/50−1/250
1/C2=5/250−1/250
1/C2=4/250
Conclusion:
You would need to connect a capacitor with a capacitance of 62.5nF in series with the original 250nF capacitor to reduce the total capacitance to 50nF.