COMPUTER SYSTEMS

1. Which type of memory retains data even when the computer is turned off?

 
 
 
 

2. In Von Neumann architecture, where are instruction data and program data stored?

 
 
 
 

3. What is the main purpose of Cache memory?

 
 
 
 

4. What is the smallest unit of memory in a digital computer?

 
 
 
 

5. Which of the following is an example of a natural system?

 
 
 
 

6. Which computer generation introduced the use of Integrated Circuits (ICs)?

 
 
 
 

7. What is the primary function of the buses in a computer’s memory system?

 
 
 
 

8. In which network topology is data transmission unidirectional, like radio or television broadcasts?

 
 
 
 

9. Which memory type uses laser beams to read and write data?

 
 
 
 

10. Which component of the microprocessor controls the working of input/output devices and storage devices?

 
 
 
 

11. What is the primary function of the Presentation Layer in the OSI model?

 
 
 
 

12. Which network architecture requires each computer to act as either a server or a client but not both simultaneously?

 
 
 
 

13. What technology replaced vacuum tubes in second-generation computers?

 
 
 
 

14. Which data communication standard is used for transferring web pages and related data on the World Wide Web?

 
 
 
 

15. What computing machine was capable of taking input from punch cards and storing data in memory?

 
 
 
 

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