Describe the sources of air pollutants.

Air pollutants come from both natural and human-made sources.

  1. Natural Sources: Volcanic eruptions release sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and particulate matter, which contribute to acid rain and respiratory issues. Forest fires produce carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and fine particulate matter that cause air pollution. Dust storms, plant pollen, and decaying organic matter also release pollutants into the air.
  2. Human-Made Sources: The burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) in industries and power plants releases large amounts of SO₂, nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and CO₂. Automobiles emit carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides, contributing to smog and respiratory diseases. Industrial processes, such as chemical manufacturing and mining, release toxic pollutants into the air. Agricultural activities, including pesticide and fertilizer use, release ammonia and volatile organic compounds, affecting air quality.

Related Questions:

  1. Describe acid rain and its effects.
  2. Describe ozone depletion and its effects.
  3. Describe global warming.
  4. Explain ozone formation.
  5. Differentiate between the stratosphere and the troposphere.
  6. Explain the greenhouse effect and its impact on global warming.
  7. Describe the causes and effects of air pollution.
  8. Why is global warming often referred to as the greenhouse effect?
  9. There is scientific evidence that CFCs contribute to the depletion of ozone. Why?
  10. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY-AIR
  11. List two main sources of acid rain.
  12. List four human activities that contribute to air pollution.
  13. What is the importance of stratospheric ozone?
  14. What is the role of automobiles in air pollution?
  15. Define atmosphere.
  16. Explain temperature variation in the stratosphere and troposphere.
  17. List the components of the stratosphere and troposphere.
  18. Sulfur dioxide is a common pollutant from burning coal. State two effects caused by this pollutant.
  19. The Environmental Chemistry 2: Water
  20. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM