What are nucleic acids? Explain their types, structure, and function.

Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Types of Nucleic Acids:

1. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

Structure: Double helix

Sugar: Deoxyribose

Nitrogen Bases: A, T, G, C

Function: Stores genetic information

2. RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)

Structure: Single-stranded

Sugar: Ribose

Nitrogen Bases: A, U, G, C

Function: Helps in protein synthesis

Importance of Nucleic Acids:

DNA carries genetic information

RNA helps in making proteins

Essential for inheritance and evolution

 

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