What is a logic gate?

A logic gate is a basic electronic component used in digital circuits that performs a specific logical operation on one or more binary inputs to produce a binary output. The most common logic gates include AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR. These gates operate on binary values, where the inputs are either 0 (false) or 1 (true). The output depends on the type of gate. For example, an AND gate outputs 1 only when both inputs are 1, while an OR gate outputs 1 if at least one input is 1.

Related Questions:

  1. Define truth table.
  2. Define Boolean function.
  3. What is Karnaugh map and why is it used?
  4. Differentiate between printf() and scanf() functions.
  5. Describe the functions of the following operators:
  6. Write a program that reads three numbers and prints their sum, product, and average.
  7. Write a program that reads temperature in Celsius, converts it into Fahrenheit, and prints it on the screen.
  8. Write a program that reads the length and width of a rectangle and prints its area.
  9. Write a program that reads the length of one side of a cube and prints its volume.
  10. What is the difference between an integer and a floating-point number in C?
  11. Explain the use of the modulus (%) operator with an example.
  12. What happens if we do not include stdio.h in a C program?
  13. Write the syntax of an if-else statement in C.
  14. Why do we use the return 0 statement in the main function of a C program?
  15. Write a program to check whether a given number is even or odd using the modulus operator.
  16. Explain different types of format specifiers used in C with examples.
  17. Write a program that takes input from the user for marks of five subjects, calculates the percentage, and prints the grade based on the following criteria: 90% and above: A+ 80%-89%: A 70%-79%: B 60%-69%: C Below 60%: Fail
  18. Differentiate between if and if-else selection structures.
  19. Differentiate between else-if and switch selection structures. 
  20. What is a nested selection structure?