Explain different types of loops (for, while, do-while) with syntax and examples.

for loop: Used when the number of iterations is known beforehand. It consists of three parts: initialization, condition, and update.

Syntax:

for(initialization; condition; update) {
// code to execute
}

Example:

for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
printf(“%d “, i);
}

Output: 1 2 3 4 5

while loop: Executes as long as the specified condition is true. The condition is checked before each iteration.

Syntax:

while(condition) {
// code to execute
}

Example:

int i = 1;
while(i <= 5) {
printf(“%d “, i);
i++;
}

Output: 1 2 3 4 5

do-while loop: Similar to the while loop, but it guarantees at least one execution of the code because the condition is checked after the loop body is executed.

Syntax:

do {
// code to execute
} while(condition);

Example:

int i = 1;
do {
printf(“%d “, i);
i++;
} while(i <= 5);

Output: 1 2 3 4 5